We can become very accustomed to our own roads and traffic rules, so the change can take us by surprise. However, with some preparation and knowledge, driving abroad can be a fun and rewarding experience.

Here are some general tips for how to stay safe and have an enjoyable experience when driving internationally.

Do your research beforehand

In some areas around the world, driving can be intense. For example, recent research by car insurance comparator Compare the Market found that Romania, Australia, and Italy ranked as some of the most stressful countries to drive in. This may be because some of these countries face high traffic volumes and complicated road systems. Researching the location you’re going to beforehand can help you understand the local driving culture and rules, along with rough congestion levels, so you’ll know what to expect.

Utilise technology where possible

Technology has made travelling easier and safer, and this extends to driving internationally as well. Before your trip, consider downloading navigation apps or purchasing a GPS device specifically designed for international travel. These tools can help you navigate unfamiliar roads and avoid getting lost. Remember, certain apps may be better-suited for different countries, such as KakaoMap in Korea. Additionally, some apps offer real-time traffic updates and alerts that will help you steer clear of congested areas.

Familiarise yourself with local traffic rules and regulations

One of the most important things to do before driving abroad is to familiarise yourself with the local traffic rules and regulations. Every country has its own set of road laws, and understanding them can help you avoid any potential accidents or fines. Take some time to research the specific driving laws of the country you are visiting, such as speed limits, right-of-way rules, and traffic signals. Knowing local etiquette will also help you avoid misunderstandings with other drivers.

Obtain an international driving permit

In many countries, an international driving permit (IDP) is required to legally drive a car if you’re a visitor. This document serves as a translation of your driver’s licence into multiple languages and is recognised in over 150 countries. You’ll also likely be required to have your  local driver’s licence along with your IDP, so be sure to research the requirements beforehand. To obtain an IDP, you typically need to apply through your local automobile association or motor club, such as the Royal Automobile Club.

Know the emergency numbers

In case of an emergency while driving abroad, it’s important to know the local emergency numbers. These will likely differ from country to country, so make sure you memorise them or keep them easily accessible in case of any unforeseen circumstances. Additionally, familiarise yourself with the process for contacting roadside assistance and your insurance company in case of a breakdown or accident. It’s always better to be prepared and have a plan in place, rather than scrambling during a stressful situation on the road.

Understand your limits

While it may be tempting to explore a new country by car, it’s important to understand your limits. Some countries have different road and weather conditions that you may not be used to. Certain countries may also have higher danger rates for drivers. For example, the World Health Organization reported that the Dominican Republic had the most road deaths per capita, at 64.6 per 100,000 inhabitants. Always consider if driving is the best option for your safety and well-being. If you’re not comfortable driving in certain conditions or areas, consider using public transportation or hiring a professional driver to navigate through unfamiliar roads.

Expect diverse road users

In many countries, roads are shared with a mix of vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists, and even animals, making driving conditions more unpredictable. For example, you might encounter motorbikes weaving between cars in Vietnam and Indonesia, or tuk-tuks on busy Indian streets. Being aware of diverse road users is essential for safe driving, and to better understand the local culture and customs. Keep your eyes on the road and be prepared for unexpected situations.

Practise patience and stay calm

Driving in high-stress countries can be a test of patience. Whether it’s enduring long delays, navigating around pedestrians and motorbikes, or dealing with road conditions, staying calm can help you make better decisions and keep stress levels in check. To combat stress, ensure you build extra time into your travel schedule so you’re not in a rush. Driving in foreign countries presents unique challenges, but with proper preparation and a mindful approach, it can become a rewarding experience. By embracing the journey and educating themselves on foreign road rules, travellers can not only enjoy the task, but also gain valuable cultural insights. Roads may be unpredictable, but a well-prepared driver can handle almost anything with confidence and a positive attitude.